Support for indented admonitions?

This is not strictly true. The following source markdown is rendered as in the screenshots below:

> [!NOTE]
> Admonitions work with no indenation

* test

  > [!NOTE]
  > but break at two spaces

  * test test

    > [!NOTE]
    > but four spaces of indentation are not always rendered as code blocks.

on GitHub

via Pandoc

$ pandoc -f commonmark -o output.html <input-file>
$ cat output.html
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE] Admonitions work with no indenation</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>test</p>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE] but break at two spaces</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>test test</p>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE] but four spaces of indentation are not always rendered as
code blocks.</p>
</blockquote></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

I assume you mean that setting the left-margin on the blockquote to be exactly equal to the left-margin of list items is difficult? (presumably, the width of two spaces in a monospace font.) or is there something else to it?